Accounting and Finance Model Exam of 2024

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Accounting and Finance Model Exam of 2024

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1. Which one of the following is the primary importance of accounting information system?

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2. Which of the following financial statement reports the resources that a business owns and controlled by an entity at a particular point in time:

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3. Adjusting entries affect

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4. On January 1, 2020, Lexy Company paid rent of $60,000 for the month January, February, March and April. The $60,000 was initially recorded as prepaid rent. The rent expense for the month of January should be:

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5. If we failed to record adjustments for prepaid expense recorded as an asset initially except

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6. Mr. Tomas deliver home rent service on monthly receipt basis and he has a plan to receive advance payment from its customers. One of the following is true on the accounts of Mr. Tomas

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7. The form listing the titles and balances of the accounts in the ledger on a given date is;

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8. The receipt of cash from customers in payment of their accounts would be recorded by:

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9. An accounting assumption that states an entity will continue in operation long enough to carry out its existing objectives and commitments?

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10. An accumulated amount that has been earned but not distributed to shareholders is known as:

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11. Assume Company P began the accounting period with 100,000 in owner’s capital, ended with Br.700,000 in owner’s capital, and the owner withdrew 300,000 ETB during the period for personal use. What was the company’s net income or loss for the period?

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12. Lucy Car Repair Shop started the year with total assets of 600,000 and total liabilities of 400,000. During the year the business recorded 1,000,000 in car repair revenues, 550,000 in expenses, and dividends of 100,000. The net income reported by Lucy’s Car Repair Shop for the year was

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13. All of the following are true about internal control over cash except:

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14. Which of the following type of assets are usually the management could reasonably be expected to convert into cash within one year?

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15. Which of the following is not an activity listed in the statement of cash flows?

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16. If a merchandise sold on account is returned because of defects, the seller may issue ____ to signify acceptance of merchandise returned from buyer.

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17. Suppose Nile Company made credit sales of Br. 500,000 during 2022. Based on past experience Nile Company estimated that 10% of credit sales are uncollectible each year, the entry to record uncollectible accounts expense under direct write -off method

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18. ____________are cash receipts recorded by the depositor, but not reached the bank to be included in the bank statement for the current month.

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19. Suppose on January 1, 2021 Sally Company sold merchandise which worth Birr 150,000 on account terms 2/10, n/30, and FOB destination to Sony Company. On January 8, the buyer returned a portion of the goods worth Birr 5000 as they were found to be the wrong model. What will be the entry to record return of merchandise under perpetual inventory system?

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20. Assume on December 1, 2022 Zemen Company purchase merchandise which worth Birr 500,000 on account terms 3/15, n/45, and FOB shipping point from Lulit Trading. On December 12, the company made full payment for Lulit Trading. What will be the entry to record settlement of liability under periodic system?

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21. The cash in bank account for Tana Company at January 31, 2022 showed that balance of Br. 26, 431.60 after both cash receipt journal and check register for January had been posted. The bank statement indicated that a balance of Br. 39,027.8 on January 31. The bank had collected Br. 10,500 on an interest-bearing note left for collection, the face value of the note was Br.10, 000. In preparing bank reconciliation, the amount of notes collected would be:

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22. Which one of the following is not element of a single set of high-quality international accounting standards?

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23. One of the following is true about fair value measurement if there is a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability

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24. Under IFRS:

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25. All of the following are major part of IASB pronouncement except:

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26. General-purpose financial statements are prepared primarily for:

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27. Which of the following statements is false?

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28. Which of the following statements is correct?

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29. When is revenue generally recognized?

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30. On January 1, 2019 Saba Company purchased copy machine with a cost of Br. 155, 000 and a salvage value of Br. 5, 000 with economic life of five years or 100,000 operating hours. Assuming fiscal period of Saba Company ends on December 31. The machine will be depreciated over useful life of 5 years using the sum-of-the-year’-digits method. If the asset placed in to service on January 1, 2019, the amount of depreciation Saba Company would record for the year ended 2019 would be:

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31. Debt investments not held for collection are reported at

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32. Held-for-collection investments are reported at

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33. An unrealized holding gains or losses on a trading debt investment is the difference between the investment’s

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34. If the investor owns 60% of the investee’s outstanding ordinary shares, the investor should generally account for this investment under the

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35. A Company purchased bonds with a face amount of $400,000. It purchased the bonds at 102 and paid brokerage costs of $6,000. The amount to record as the cost of this investment is

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36. Under the equity method of accounting for investments, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings in the period in which the

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37. Debt investments that are accounted for and reported at amortized cost, are

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38. ZB Corp. had finished goods inventory of $50,000 and $60,000 at April 1 and April 30, respectively, and cost of goods manufactured of $175,000 in April. Cost of goods sold in April was

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39. Materiality is used in all of the following situations of providing financial information, except:

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40. For the current period, Mesfin started 5,000 units and completed 3,000 units, leaving 2,000 units in process 70 percent complete. How many equivalent units of production did Mesfin have for the period?

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41. Which one of the following is not considered for preparation of Job cost sheet?

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42. When should process costing techniques be used in assigning costs to products?

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43. The predetermined overhead rate is $50 per machine hour, under applied overhead is $5,000. And the actual amount of machine hours is 2,000. What is the actual amount of total manufacturing overhead incurred during the period?

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44. In job order costing, the basic document for accumulating the cost of each order is the:

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45. Under a job order system of accounting, Cost of Goods Sold is debited and Finished Goods is credited for a:

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46. When should process costing techniques be used in assigning costs to products?

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47. If the level of activity increases,

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48. An industry that would most likely use process costing procedures is:

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49. Which of the following is a constraint in presenting financial information?

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50. During a period 17, 500 labor hours were worked at a standard cost of Rs 6.50 per hour. The labor efficiency variance was Rs 7,800 favorable. How many standard hours were produced?

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51. During September, 300 labor hours were worked for a total cost of $4800. The variable overhead expenditure variance was $600 (A). Overheads are assumed to be related to direct labor hours of active working. What was the standard cost per labor hour?

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52. A company calculates the prices of jobs by adding overheads to the prime cost and adding 30% to total costs as a profit margin. Job number Y256 was sold for $1690 and incurred overheads of $ 694. What was the prime cost of the job?

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53. Unit cost information is important for making all of the following marketing decisions except:

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54. Which of the following is a non-discounting technique for appraising a project?

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55. Davis Company manufacturer’s desks. The beginning balance of Raw Material Inventory was $4,500; raw material purchases of $29,600 were made during the month. At month end, $7,700 of raw material was on hand. Raw material used during the month was

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56. The objective of financial management is to

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57. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)?

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58. If risk free rate of return is 8%, Return on market portfolio is 12%, beta = 1.5, then the expected rate of return according to CAPM is equal to

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59. If payable, receivables and inventories on average are $3,000,000, 3,500,000m and 4,000,000 respectively and sales are $15,000,000, Cash conversion cycle will be?

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60. Which of the followings are factors favoring a low dividend policy

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61. The major benefit of diversification is to____________.

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62. Which of the following statements is correct regarding profit maximization as the primary goal of the firm?

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63. Increasing the credit period from 30 to 60 days, in response to similar action taken by all of our competitors, would likely result in:

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64. Permanent working capital ___________.

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65. Auditor in general is:

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66. In “auditing” financial accounting data, the primary concern is with:

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67. Which of the following best describes the reason why independent auditors report on financial statements?

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68. An audit conducted to determine whether an entity is following specific procedures or rules set down by some higher authority.

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69. A review of any part of an organizations and methods for the purpose of evaluating efficiency and effectiveness is classified as a(n):

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70. ________ refers to the application of relevant, training, knowledge and experience, within the context provided by auditing, accounting and ethical standards in making informed decisions about the course of action that are appropriate in the circumstances of the audit engagement.

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71. Which of the following is a duty of the Auditor?

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72. An auditor can be removed from their position as Auditor by:

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73. Which of the following is considered lowballing?

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74. An auditor who accepts an audit engagement and does not possess the industry expertise of the business entity, should:

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75. Which of the following is not a function of working papers?

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76. The permanent audit file would usually include the following:

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77. Before the work of audit is commenced, the auditor plans out the whole of audit work is known as:

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78. Which of the following procedures is not performed as a part of planning an audit engagement?

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79. During an audit engagement pertinent data are prepared and included in the audit working papers. The working papers primarily are considered to be:

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80. Evidence obtained directly by the auditor is more competent than information obtained indirectly. Which of the following is not an example of the auditor’s direct knowledge?

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81. Which of the following statements is correct with respect to ownership, possession, or access to working papers prepared by an audit firm in connection with an audit?

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82. The current file of an auditor’s working papers most likely would include a copy of the

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83. When the auditor attempts to understand the operation of the accounting system by tracing a few transactions through the accounting system, the auditor is said to be:

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84. Which of the following is not one of the three primary objectives of effective internal control?

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85. Which of the following is not an underlying principle related to risk assessment?

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86. Inherent risk and control risk differ from detection risk in that inherent risk and control risk are:

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87. The opinion paragraph of a CPA’s report states: “In our opinion, except for the effects of not capitalizing certain lease obligations, as discussed in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements present fairly,” in all material respects, . . . This paragraph expresses a(an):

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88. The date of the CPA’s opinion on the financial statements of the client should be the date of the

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89. The introductory paragraph of the standard audit report states that the auditor is:

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90. Among the classification of public revenue, which one is characterized by their voluntary nature and by the absence of any expectation of direct benefit for the donor?

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91. he necessities of raising the public revenue follows from the:

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92. If the tax liability as a proportion of income falls with the increase in taxpayer’s income, it is termed as ______________.

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93. Which one of the following is correct statement about Ethiopian taxation?

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94. Which of the following is a tax to be shifted from one person to another person?

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95. Mr. Denbel has bought ten shares of ABZ Share Company for Birr 200,000 each and sold them at Birr 300,000 each. How much does he pay as capital gains tax?

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96. Given that the following were extracted from the books of a public sector entity for the year ended December 31, 2022: Capital grants $50,000,000; Revaluation reserve $600,000; Translation reserve $900,000; Accumulated Surplus $400,000 and public debt charges $1,000,000. What is the value of its Net asset?

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97. Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of a nonbusiness organization?

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98. Governmental funds use the:

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99. In comparing internal service funds to enterprise funds, which of the following is (are) true?

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100. Which of the following is true regarding accounting for fixed assets of state and local governmental units?

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